Tuesday, 16 January 2018

Three Ways to Pronounce '-ed'

'-ed' after Voiceless sounds -
प,        क ,      च,     स,    श ,    थ,     फ, exception /ट/p/      /k/    /tʃ/   /s/  /ʃ/   /θ/    /f/

is pronounced as /t/ ट as in :
           1) walked /वॉक्ट / /wɔːkt/
           2) talked /टॉक्ट  / /tɔːkt/

-'ed' after following sounds
ब,     ड,      ग,      झ,   ज्,    ज ,   व्ह,  र,   म,   ल, य, ह,

/b/, /d/ , /g/ , /z/ /ʒ/ /dʒ/ /v/ /r/ /m/ /l/ j/ /h/

is pronounced as  /-d/ ड as in :

Judged /जज्ड/ /dʒʌdʒd/
Dodged / डॉज्ड/ dɒdʒd/
Rubbed /रब्ड/ /rʌbd/  etc
Corrected /करेक्टीड/

'- ed' after sound /d/ or /t/ is pronounced as
'-id' for e.g. wanted /वांटिड /
                    Lauded /लॉडीड/
                    Funded  /फण्डीड/ /ˈfʌndɪd/

Voiceless sounds do not  vibrate vocal Cords during pronunciation. 'ed' is   /t/ /ट/

Voiced Sounds Vibrate Vocal cords during pronunciation. '- ed' is /d / ड after them.