Saturday, 16 September 2017

Usage of Tenses with their Structures



PRESENT
            PAST
               FUTURE
Simple
A.V: Subject+ V1+O
P.V.O + Is/am/are+ V3+by+S
       

Rule: Third person Singular subject takes ‘-s’or  es’ after  verb.

Use:To indicate present habit/usual action
A.V.:Subject+V2+O
P.V:O+was/were+V3+by+S

USE: 1)Indicates  action completed in past.

2)Indicates habit/usual  in past.
A.V.: Subject+shall/will+V1+O
P.V.:Object+shall/will+be+V3+by+S

Use: Indicates Future action
Continuous
A.V:Subject+is/am/are+v-ing+O
P.V.:O+is/am/are+being+V3+by+S

Use:1)Indicates that the action is continue now.
A.V : Subject+was/was +v-ing+O.
P.V.:O+Was/were +being+V3+by +S
Use:1) Indicates that action was continue at a particular moment in Past
A.V.: Subject+Shall/will+be +V-ing+O
No Passive


Use: 1)Indicates that the action will be continue at a particular moment in future.
Perfect
A.V.:Subject+have/has+V3+O
P.V.:Objective+have/has+been+V3+by+S

Use: 1)Indicates that something just happened.

2) To indicate that something happened in the past but it has influence on present.
A.V.: Subject+had+V3+O
P.V: Object+had +been+V3+by +S

Use: 1) To indicate first action of the two actions which took place in the past.
A.V.:Subject+shall have/will have+ V3+O
P.V.: Object+ Shallhave/will have+been+V3+by S

Use: 1)To indicate that the action  will be over by a particular moment in past.
Continuous Perfect
A.V.: Subject +have/has +been+v-ing+O
P.V : No Passive

Use: 1) To indicate that the action is continue for long time(Stated in past continue at present & will continule in future)
A.V.: Subject +had +been + v-ing+O
 P.V : No Passive


Use: 1)To indicate that the action was continue in past for long time.
A.V.: Subject + shall/will + have                   +been+v-ing+O
P.V : No Passive

Use: 1)To indicate that the action will be continue at a particular moment in future for long time.


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